AES Encryption Using Crypto++ .lib in Visual Studio C++

This is a quick note showing how to compile, link and include a Crypto++ static library (cryptlib.lib), compile and execute a sample code that uses AES CBC to encrypt and decrypt some string data.

Compiling cryptlib.lib

Open the crypto++ solution file cryptest.sln:

Change cryptlib project runtime library to Multi-threaded and change configuration to Release x64:

Build cryptlib project. It will spit out a cryptlib.lib static library:

C:\Users\mantvydas\Desktop\cryptopp\x64\Output\Release\cryptlib.lib

Including cryptlib.lib in a Project

Create a new VS project and include cryptlib.lib that you've just compiled:

Change project's runtime library to Multi-threaded - it has to use the same runtime library as cryptlib.lib:

Copy over all the header files from the crypto++ project to your project's folder like so:

Include those headers in the project by adding the folder to Include Directories list:

Copy over the below sample code to your main .cpp file and compile:

crypto.cpp

// code copy pasted from here https://www.cryptopp.com/w/images/b/bd/AES-CBC-Filter.zip
// crypto.cpp : This file contains the 'main' function. Program execution begins and ends there.
//

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "aes.h"
#include <Windows.h>

#include "osrng.h"
using CryptoPP::AutoSeededRandomPool;

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

#include <string>
using std::string;

#include <cstdlib>
using std::exit;

#include "cryptlib.h"
using CryptoPP::Exception;

#include "hex.h"
using CryptoPP::HexEncoder;
using CryptoPP::HexDecoder;

#include "filters.h"
using CryptoPP::StringSink;
using CryptoPP::StringSource;
using CryptoPP::StreamTransformationFilter;

#include "aes.h"
using CryptoPP::AES;

#include "ccm.h"
using CryptoPP::CBC_Mode;

#include "assert.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	AutoSeededRandomPool prng;

	byte key[AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH];
	prng.GenerateBlock(key, sizeof(key));

	byte iv[AES::BLOCKSIZE];
	prng.GenerateBlock(iv, sizeof(iv));

	string plain = "CBC Mode Test";
	string cipher, encoded, recovered;

	/*********************************\
	\*********************************/

	// Pretty print key
	encoded.clear();
	StringSource(key, sizeof(key), true,
		new HexEncoder(
			new StringSink(encoded)
		) // HexEncoder
	); // StringSource
	cout << "key: " << encoded << endl;

	// Pretty print iv
	encoded.clear();
	StringSource(iv, sizeof(iv), true,
		new HexEncoder(
			new StringSink(encoded)
		) // HexEncoder
	); // StringSource
	cout << "iv: " << encoded << endl;

	/*********************************\
	\*********************************/

	try
	{
		cout << "plain text: " << plain << endl;

		CBC_Mode< AES >::Encryption e;
		e.SetKeyWithIV(key, sizeof(key), iv);

		// The StreamTransformationFilter removes
		//  padding as required.
		StringSource s(plain, true,
			new StreamTransformationFilter(e,
				new StringSink(cipher)
			) // StreamTransformationFilter
		); // StringSource

#if 0
		StreamTransformationFilter filter(e);
		filter.Put((const byte*)plain.data(), plain.size());
		filter.MessageEnd();

		const size_t ret = filter.MaxRetrievable();
		cipher.resize(ret);
		filter.Get((byte*)cipher.data(), cipher.size());
#endif
	}
	catch (const CryptoPP::Exception& e)
	{
		cerr << e.what() << endl;
		exit(1);
	}

	/*********************************\
	\*********************************/

	// Pretty print
	encoded.clear();
	StringSource(cipher, true,
		new HexEncoder(
			new StringSink(encoded)
		) // HexEncoder
	); // StringSource
	cout << "cipher text: " << encoded << endl;

	/*********************************\
	\*********************************/

	try
	{
		CBC_Mode< AES >::Decryption d;
		d.SetKeyWithIV(key, sizeof(key), iv);

		// The StreamTransformationFilter removes
		//  padding as required.
		StringSource s(cipher, true,
			new StreamTransformationFilter(d,
				new StringSink(recovered)
			) // StreamTransformationFilter
		); // StringSource

#if 0
		StreamTransformationFilter filter(d);
		filter.Put((const byte*)cipher.data(), cipher.size());
		filter.MessageEnd();

		const size_t ret = filter.MaxRetrievable();
		recovered.resize(ret);
		filter.Get((byte*)recovered.data(), recovered.size());
#endif

		cout << "recovered text: " << recovered << endl;
	}
	catch (const CryptoPP::Exception& e)
	{
		cerr << e.what() << endl;
		exit(1);
	}

	/*********************************\
	\*********************************/

	return 0;
}